Using canvas, we can draw a circle or a circular arc using the arc method of the context object.
The basic syntax of the arc method is:
Parameters:
x, y are the center point co-ordinates
radius (of the arc)
start_angle Position where the arc should start (in radians)
end_angle Position where the arc should end (in radians)
direction Whether to start tracing in clockwise or anti-clockwise direction. (bool)
true indicates anti-clockwise and false indicates clockwise direction.
So one can modify the start_angle, end_angle and the direction to trace any part of a circle. To draw a quarter circle arc, we need to start at 0 degree and end at 270 degrees but we need to trace in anti-clockwise direction so direction value would be true.
Relationship between radian and degrees:
2 * Pi Radians = 360 degrees
Code for a quarter-circle arc:
The basic syntax of the arc method is:
context.arc(x, y, radius, start_angle, end_angle, direction)
Parameters:
x, y are the center point co-ordinates
radius (of the arc)
start_angle Position where the arc should start (in radians)
end_angle Position where the arc should end (in radians)
direction Whether to start tracing in clockwise or anti-clockwise direction. (bool)
true indicates anti-clockwise and false indicates clockwise direction.
So one can modify the start_angle, end_angle and the direction to trace any part of a circle. To draw a quarter circle arc, we need to start at 0 degree and end at 270 degrees but we need to trace in anti-clockwise direction so direction value would be true.
Relationship between radian and degrees:
2 * Pi Radians = 360 degrees
Code for a quarter-circle arc:
<canvas width="600" height="400"></canvas>
<script>
var canvas = document.getElementsByTagName("canvas")[0];
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
context.beginPath();
context.arc(100, 100, 75, 0, degreesToRadians(270), true);
context.stroke();
function degreesToRadians(degrees) {
return (degrees * Math.PI) / 180;
}
</script>
Click here for a demo.
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